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Как я пустил LLM в базу 1С и не открыл ни одного порта
Feed: Все публикации подряд на Хабре (https://habr.com/ru/rss/articles/)
Published: 2026-07-31 16:29:58 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:31:55

Привет, Хабр.

Из каждого утюга вещают, что нейросети напишут за нас код и отправят выращивать кабачки. Давайте проверим. Попросите модель написать запрос к регистру накопления в УТ 11.5 с разбивкой по номенклатуре. Она напишет Т.Номенклатура. А в этом регистре номенклатуры нет, там Т.АналитикаУчетаНоменклатуры.Номенклатура, и это ключ аналитики, отдельный справочник. Модель не ошиблась в синтаксисе. Она не знает вашу базу и не узнает, пока вы ей её не покажете.

Меня зовут Александр, я разработчик 1С. Команда у нас небольшая, выделенного консультанта нет, и разбор вопросов вида «почему документ не проводится» падает на разработчика. Выжигает быстрее, чем рефакторинг чужого легаси.

Полтора года назад я решил сделать не «ИИ-помощника для 1С», а скучную инфраструктурную вещь: канал, по которому внешний агент дотягивается до данных 1С, не превращая базу в публичный веб-сервис. Дальше про то, как он устроен, и про три места, где всё могло сломаться.

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'Heartbroken' family pay tribute to 'devoted' father who died after alleged assault in Turkey
Feed: The Latest News from the UK and Around the World | Sky News (https://feeds.skynews.com/feeds/rss/home.xml)
Published: 2026-07-31 15:06:00 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:31:54
The "heartbroken" family of a man who died following an alleged assault in Turkey have described him as a "devoted" father whose "kindness and loyalty touched countless lives".
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Tony Romo on leave from CBS Sports after arrest
Published: 2026-07-31 16:23:00 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:31:54
Romo was arrested in Wisconsin last week, accused of operating a vehicle while intoxicated.
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Families sue Meta, Snapchat, TikTok, YouTube over deaths of 4 teens
Published: 2026-07-31 18:09:57 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:31:54
The families of four children who died by suicide allege that using social media led to depression, anxiety and other mental health problems.
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Ariana Grande: Petal review – calm, controlled anger at exes, fans and the media
Published: 2026-07-31 16:12:56 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:27:55

(Republic)
Casting herself as a flower trampled underfoot, the superstar’s eighth album swaps the ​glitz of her Wicked years ​f​or dark blooms of haunted electronics

‘Tell me who’s to blame?” Ariana Grande asks, exasperated, on the title track of her eighth album, Petal. “Is it the people or myself?” As bleary, fuzzed-up drums threaten to drown her out, this shadowy carousel-ride of a song cycles through more questions than answers. Does her success only make her need more of it? Can her new record of No 1 singles stave off heartbreak? Does Grande’s life shape her music, or does her music shape her life?

Moody and muted, Petal is a riposte to the glitz and sparkle of the pop star’s Oscar-nominated turn in Wicked and the theatre kid energy of her last album, 2024’s Eternal Sunshine. She describes this record as one of “unfiltered rage”, and there’s plenty Grande could be angry about: just this week she filed a lawsuit against hackers who allegedly stole and sold numerous unreleased songs.

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Как облегчить переезд бота из Telegram в MAX
Feed: Все публикации подряд на Хабре (https://habr.com/ru/rss/articles/)
Published: 2026-07-31 16:25:19 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:25:55

В связи с тем, что Павел Дуров теперь террорист, Telegram скоро признают экстремистской сетью, что окончательно выведет бизнес в черную зону. Несмотря на то, что мы видим, как до сих пор всё прекрасно работает в соц.сети с картинками, важно перестраховаться. Поэтому сейчас, чтобы “обелиться”, многие бизнесы и эксперты переезжают или будут переезжать в другие соц.сети, в том числе в тот, который ловит даже на парковке

Если вам кажется, что для перевода бота с Telegram на МАХ достаточно пары кликов: получить токен, поменять адрес API и подключить прежние обработчики, то, к сожалению, все не совсем так. Обычно это намного сложнее, ведь у платформ отличаются события, кнопки, медиа, работа с мини-приложениями и идентификаторами.

А если вам не повезло и в проекте намешаны бизнес-логика и код конкретной платформы, то скорее всего, надо будет написать практически нового бота

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Stick to spending limits, PM and chancellor tell ministers in joint memo
Published: 2026-08-01 07:48:01 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:25:55
The Chancellor said the Budget on 28 October would “meet our fiscal rules” and give families "stability" to plan for the future.
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Burnham faces criticism over plans for mayors to get share of income tax
Published: 2026-07-31 16:13:26 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:25:54
Tory mayor Lord Houchen wants to offer a rebate, but the prime minister says it should be reinvested in communities.
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Trump calls Minnesota 'grossly incompetent' after water system cyberattack
Published: 2026-07-31 15:56:49 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:25:54
President Trump said he did not believe Iran was behind a cyberattack on Minnesota's water systems, instead casting blame onto the state's government.
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Fifa executive says staff 'deceived' by Infantino plans
Published: 2026-07-31 21:48:49 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:24:55
Fifa's chief operating officer strongly criticises Gianni Infantino's plan to sell stakes in competitions to private investors.
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Google withdraws new Earth AI tool after warnings over misinformation risks
Published: 2026-07-31 19:39:22 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:22:54
Experts told BBC Verify Google's new feature which let people generate fake satellite images could be misused.
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Inflation Worries Prompted Fed Officials to Dissent on Holding Rates Steady
Published: 2026-07-31 16:16:54 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:22:54
Internal divisions over whether to raise interest rates intensified at Kevin Warsh’s second meeting as chairman of the Federal Reserve.
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Companies Rush to Close Daring Deals Under Trump
Published: 2026-07-31 20:54:48 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:22:54
Companies are seizing on what many say is perhaps the most favorable regulatory environment for businesses in years.
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Один платёж — один чек: идемпотентность в интеграции с «Мой налог»
Feed: Все публикации подряд на Хабре (https://habr.com/ru/rss/articles/)
Published: 2026-07-31 16:18:49 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:19:55

Я делаю сервис по подписке и плачу налог как самозанятый. Пока платежей было три в день, чеки в «Мой налог» можно было выбивать руками. Когда они пошли круглосуточно, понадобилась автоматика — и выяснилось, что сложное в этой задаче не API налоговой, а один вопрос: что делать, когда запрос ушёл, а ответ не вернулся. Повторить — риск выдать человеку второй чек на ту же сумму. Не повторить — риск не выдать вовсе.

Рассказываю, как устроена защита от двойного чека: почему у сетевого вызова три исхода, а не два, зачем флаг попытки взводится до обращения к ФНС одним атомарным запросом и кто подбирает платежи за упавшим процессом. Плюс два бага, которые я поймал уже после запуска: один мог привести ровно к тому второму чеку, от которого всё и строилось.

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Can Trump’s Hamas disarmament plan work and will Israel agree to withdraw from Gaza? - The Latest
Published: 2026-07-31 16:05:38 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:19:55

Donald Trump has declared a breakthrough in negotiations over the disarmament of Hamas in Gaza and the withdrawal of Israeli forces, but IsraelI government officials have voiced scepticism over the deal.


Lucy Hough speaks to Julian Borger, the Guardian’s senior international correspondent

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Southport killer charged with prison attacks and possessing weapon
Published: 2026-07-31 11:03:17 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:15:55
Axel Rudakubana, 19, is accused of attacking staff at HMP Belmarsh between May and October 2025.
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Parents sue school over 'inhumane' calming rooms after BBC report
Published: 2026-07-31 16:29:00 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:15:54
Ten families are claiming their children were amongst those harmed by their treatment in the rooms.
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Can Republicans Actually Send Anthony Fauci to Jail?
Published: 2026-07-31 16:09:37 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:12:55
MAGA is loudly calling for the former White House chief medical adviser to end up in prison. WIRED asked legal experts to weigh in on whether that’s even possible.
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Watch: Moroccan police clash with migrants near border with Spain's Ceuta
Published: 2026-07-31 15:48:34 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:09:54
Spain's North African territory of Ceuta from Morocco, though more than 25,000 have returned voluntarily, officials said.
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Russia Clamps Down on Posting Videos of Ukrainian Drone Strikes
Published: 2026-07-31 16:08:00 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:08:55
Authorities are detaining people and warning such acts could be considered treason.
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What's in the Gaza peace deal roadmap?
Published: 2026-07-31 16:00:56 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:08:55
Hamas says it has accepted a disarmament plan for Gaza which will see it lay down its arms and Israeli troops withdraw from the territory.
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Sainsbury's agrees to sell Argos for £120m
Published: 2026-07-31 12:42:22 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:08:54
Under the terms of the deal, Argos will still operate in Sainsbury's shops, sell Habitat products, and offer Nectar points.
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Siri AI could come with a paywall for power users
Published: 2026-07-31 16:08:18 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:08:54
Apple CEO Tim Cook envisions users being able to buy more compute for Siri AI via Apple's existing iCloud+ subscriptions.
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Pakistani rescuers find 4 bodies of the 10 climbers missing on Broad Peak after an avalanche
Feed: PBS News Hour - The Latest (https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/headlines)
Published: 2026-07-31 16:00:50 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:07:55
Rescuers searching for 10 climbers missing after an avalanche on Pakistan's Broad Peak located four bodies Friday and were continuing to search for the other six despite adverse weather that hampered helicopter flights, officials said.
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Boss of £300m used-car firm was ousted after ‘orchestrated plan’ by investors, judge rules
Feed: World news | The Guardian (https://www.theguardian.com/world/rss)
Published: 2026-07-31 15:56:50 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:04:56

Multimillionaire Peter Waddell is also found to have been properly dismissed from Big Motoring World for gross misconduct

A multimillionaire used-car salesman was ousted from his £300m company after “a pre-conceived and orchestrated plan” devised by private equity investors that had backed his business, a high court judge has ruled.

Peter Waddell, 60, was forced out as the chief executive of the Kent-based dealership Big Motoring World in 2024 in a coup that resulted in “more-or-less open warfare” at the car seller and caused “unfair prejudice” to the investment company that held Waddell’s majority stake.

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Hamas agrees to Trump’s plan to disarm in Gaza – The Latest
Feed: World news | The Guardian (https://www.theguardian.com/world/rss)
Published: 2026-07-31 16:11:39 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:04:56

Donald Trump has declared a breakthrough in negotiations over the disarmament of Hamas in Gaza and the withdrawal of Israeli forces, but Israeli government officials have voiced scepticism over the deal.

Lucy Hough speaks to Julian Borger, the Guardian’s senior international correspondent watch on YouTube

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Modeling Device Capabilities for Analytics
Feed: Netflix TechBlog - Medium (https://netflixtechblog.com/feed)
Published: 2026-07-31 16:01:02 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:04:56

by Aarti Laddha, Richard Diaz-Cool, Rishika Idnani, Venkatesh Selveraj

Netflix supports a vast and evolving set of features and content types, ranging from 4K streaming and immersive audio to live streaming and cloud gaming, across a diverse ecosystem of devices. However, not all devices are created equal. Hardware limitations such as available RAM, CPU cores, display capabilities, or platform support mean that some features cannot be supported on certain device models. To ensure the best possible user experience, we rely on a deep understanding of device capabilities. We have invested in building a comprehensive device capability data model and integrating feature flags from internal systems, paving the way for smarter, more granular feature management across our global device landscape. This approach helps us identify bottlenecks in feature penetration and accelerates the pace of innovation.

We have designed our data storage and modeling strategies to efficiently support analytics at scale. We use a cumulative table to process information about the device’s capabilities. This table is structured to efficiently capture the latest state of each device and its associated capabilities (like Screen resolutions, Video Profiles Supported, Surround Sound, RAM size etc) making it ideal for analytics and reporting use cases.

{
"Screen Height": ["720"],
"Screen Width": ["1280"],
"Video Profiles":
[
"playready",
"hevc",
],
}

For aggregate analytics, we leverage a histogram table that captures active device counts over the past 28 days, broken down by device model and software version. This table also records the number of devices supporting specific capabilities, enabling detailed distribution analysis. One use case for this histogram data is to analyze the distribution of external display capabilities attached to streaming sticks. For example, the histogram below shows that out of total X number of devices, all supported the HD profile (playready), while only 20% devices supported the UHD profile (hevc).

{
"Video Profiles": {
"playready": 100%, # HD profile
"hevc": 20% # UHD profile
}
}

We have built analytical products that leverage these datasets to provide a comprehensive view of feature reach such as 4K Ultra HD, Netflix Spatial Audio, Cloud Gaming and the latest UI. By relying on data-driven insights, we can make informed decisions about which features to enable on specific devices, ensuring both performance and reliability.


Modeling Device Capabilities for Analytics was originally published in Netflix TechBlog on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

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Healey sets budget for late October, promising to ‘spread money and power’ around UK
Published: 2026-07-31 15:43:13 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:04:55

Chancellor will have to find money for Burnham’s policies while sticking to fiscal rules as borrowing costs rise

Andy Burnham’s government has set a date for a late October budget to “spread money and power” out of Westminster as the new prime minister pushes forward his tax and spending plans.

Announcing an autumn budget for 28 October, the chancellor, John Healey, said Labour would stick to its fiscal rules with its agenda to give businesses and households stability for the future.

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Charley Hull doubles down on caddie prank after strong start to Women’s Open
Published: 2026-07-31 15:48:22 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:04:55
  • English player’s actions called ‘extremely cruel’

  • Shiho Kuwaki sets early halfway lead at six-under

News that Charley Hull had slept for only three hours before her second round at the Women’s Open fuelled an obvious conclusion. With noisy fallout continuing from the 30-year-old’s prank on her caddie, it was assumed to be affecting her off the course. Not so, as it transpired. In typically emphatic style, Hull urged those who cannot accept criticism to “grow a pair of balls” after signing for a resilient 71 at Royal Lytham & St Annes.

After Hull tricked her bag man Adam Woodward into believing he had won £100,000 from a fake scratchcard, some of the reaction was fierce. Laura Davies, one of the greats of women’s golf, called Hull’s actions “extremely cruel”. After round one at Lytham, Hull told her detractors to “loosen up”. That, too, fuelled castigation of the Englishwoman. Rather than back down, she has doubled down.

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Hobbies can improve your health – here are four tips for choosing one
Published: 2026-07-31 16:00:27 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:04:55

From sea swimming to painting, doctors are ‘prescribing’ hobbies – but you don’t need a doctor’s note to get started

In 2020, the year Amanda lost her mother, husband, job and pre-pandemic normalcy, she was diagnosed with major depressive disorder. “My life was just spiraling down and down and down,” she says.

To help with her symptoms, in addition to an antidepressant prescription, Amanda was given a “social prescription”: a referral to a non-medical, community-based activity, typically involving movement, nature, art or service. Amanda lives near Devon, England, and became curious about sea swimming after reading about its health benefits and watching other women do it at her local beach all year round. When she told this to her mental health nurse, she was prescribed a spot in Chill Therapy, an eight-week course that teaches swimming, floating and breathing techniques to build skill and confidence navigating the open water.

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Release schedule: when to wee and when to wait during this summer’s biggest movies
Published: 2026-07-31 11:00:13 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:04:55

With run-times hitting three hours, you will probably need to take a bathroom break during this season’s blockbusters. Here’s a handy guide for your urination calculations

• ‘An intermission is a must’: why Greek cinemas are adding a loo break to The Odyssey

You will almost certainly need to urinate during Christopher Nolan’s epic. Do not make the same mistake I did, and sneak off after the big cyclops setpiece. You might assume that the plot will relax after this, but you will be wrong. If your cinema’s toilet is as far from the screen as my cinema’s, you will end up missing most of the Trojan Horse section. Much better would be to cling on until after the horse, because then you’ll only miss the Laestrygonians. These are the giants depicted on the film’s poster but you pretty much get the gist of the scene from the poster anyway.

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Areas with 'exceptionally low' reservoir levels announced
Feed: The Latest News from the UK and Around the World | Sky News (https://feeds.skynews.com/feeds/rss/home.xml)
Published: 2026-07-31 14:41:00 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:04:54
Three reservoirs in England now have "exceptionally low" water levels – with a further seven "notably low" as the country is on track for the driest July on record.
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Tony Romo ‘on leave’ from CBS Sports after arrest on suspicion of impaired driving
Published: 2026-07-31 15:59:55 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:03:54
CBS football analyst and former NFL quarterback Tony Romo is “on leave,” the network said Friday, a week after he was arrested in Milwaukee on suspicion of impaired driving.
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Did 75,000 Students Cheat on a College-Entrance Exam in Mexico?
Published: 2026-07-31 15:38:15 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:02:55
The National Autonomous University of Mexico, or UNAM, is investigating after experts found that as many as half of all entrance exams could have involved cheating, including with A.I.
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Emily Wilson’s Pan of ‘The Odyssey’ Ignites a Debate Among Classicists and Commenters
Published: 2026-07-31 13:14:06 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:02:55
Wilson, whose 2017 translation of Homer’s Greek classic influenced the director Christopher Nolan, panned his screenplay for the movie version in an essay for The London Review of Books.
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Selling Burritos Back to Mexico: Chipotle’s Bold Expansion
Published: 2026-07-31 11:03:08 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:02:54
As the Mexican-inspired American chain makes its debut in Mexico, it faces a major hurdle: convincing Mexicans to buy an Americanized take on their own national cuisine.
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I Flew in the Douglas DC-3, a WWII Workhorse of Aviation, Over the Amazon
Published: 2026-07-31 16:29:35 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:02:54
The Douglas DC-3 was mass-produced during World War II. Today, one of the few still remaining transports passengers in Colombia’s jungle.
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Latest news on Middle East after Trump says Gaza peace plan is moving along
Published: 2026-07-31 15:50:35 | Created: 2026-07-31 16:02:54
All eyes are on Israel's response after President Trump announced that Hamas agreed to the next phase of the Gaza peace plan. CBS News' Weijia Jiang and Aaron MacLean report.
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Best Robot Vacuum of 2026: Shark, Eufy
Published: 2026-07-31 15:53:21 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:57:55
Tired of vacuuming? Hand the reins to a robot vacuum.
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Officer who shot Sonya Massey denied medical release from 20-year prison sentence
Published: 2026-07-31 15:45:11 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:52:54
Sean Grayson, the man who fatally shot Sonya Massey in her home in 2024, has been denied medical release by the Illinois Prisoner Review Board, a board spokesperson said Friday.
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Healey sets budget for late October, promising to ‘spread money and power’ around UK
Feed: World news | The Guardian (https://www.theguardian.com/world/rss)
Published: 2026-07-31 15:43:13 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:49:56

Chancellor will have to find money for Burnham’s policies while sticking to fiscal rules as borrowing costs rise

Andy Burnham’s government has set a date for a late October budget to “spread money and power” out of Westminster as the new prime minister pushes forward his tax and spending plans.

Announcing an autumn budget for 28 October, the chancellor, John Healey, said Labour would stick to its fiscal rules with its agenda to give businesses and households stability for the future.

Continue reading...
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New York sues Kalshi, alleges prediction market is illegal gambling
Feed: ABC News: Top Stories (https://abcnews.go.com/abcnews/topstories)
Published: 2026-07-31 14:01:41 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:49:55
New York sued Kalshi Friday, alleging its prediction market is nothing more than illegal, unlicensed gambling, because outcomes depend more on chance than skill.
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Former deputy convicted of murdering Sonya Massey denied early release
Feed: ABC News: Top Stories (https://abcnews.go.com/abcnews/topstories)
Published: 2026-07-31 16:00:21 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:49:54
Sean Grayson, the former Illinois sheriff's deputy who was convicted for shooting Sonya Massey, was denied early release by a prisoner review board on Friday.
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GM and Ford are talking less and less about EVs
Published: 2026-07-31 15:47:46 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:47:54
The leading U.S. automakers are mentioning EVs on their investor calls at pre-pandemic rates, according to new data from TechCrunch and Hudson Labs.
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AI без контура — это демо. Как мы собираем промышленную среду для корпоративного ИИ
Feed: Все публикации подряд на Хабре (https://habr.com/ru/rss/articles/)
Published: 2026-07-31 15:43:38 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:44:55

На одном из обсуждений с потенциальным заказчиком директор по информационной безопасности сформулировал позицию предельно честно: «Моя задача — чтобы здесь ничего не внедрили. Я у вас точно ничего покупать не собираюсь».

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Human-caused climate change made Spanish, French fires much more likely, scientists calculate
Feed: PBS News Hour - The Latest (https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/headlines)
Published: 2026-07-31 15:31:17 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:42:55
Climate change's fingerprints are all over the extreme fire weather that sparked this week's devastating wildfires in Spain and France and has spiked Southern Europe's burning the past eight years, two new studies conclude.
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Tony Romo put on leave at CBS Sports following arrest
Feed: ABC News: Top Stories (https://abcnews.go.com/abcnews/topstories)
Published: 2026-07-31 17:22:24 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:42:55
Tony Romo has been put on leave from his role at CBS Sports, the network said in a statement on Friday.
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Newcastle confirm Howe resignation as head coach
Published: 2026-07-31 16:09:53 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:39:55
Eddie Howe steps down as head coach of Newcastle United after nearly five years in charge.
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Boxer Canelo Álvarez explains his relentless drive to win and break records
Published: 2026-07-31 15:34:00 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:38:55
With over 60 wins and world titles across four weight divisions, champion boxer Saúl "Canelo" Álvarez has become an icon in Mexico. "CBS Mornings" sat down with Álvarez to learn what drives him.
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Samsung expects memory shortage to worsen through 2027 and last until 2028
Published: 2026-07-31 15:37:58 | Created: 2026-07-31 15:38:54
AI data center demand is fueling a multi-year chip shortage, pushing up component costs and retail device prices.
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